Since the 1980s, there has also been a trend of major airline mergers and the formation of airline alliances. Īirline ownership has seen a shift from mostly personal ownership until the 1930s to government-ownership of major airlines from the 1940s to 1980s and back to large-scale privatization following the mid-1980s. The four oldest non-airship airlines that still exist are the Netherlands' KLM (1919), Colombia's Avianca (1919), Australia's Qantas (1920) and the Czech Republic's Czech Airlines (1923). The first airline was the German airship company DELAG, founded on 16 November 1909. Airlines may be scheduled or charter operators. Generally, airline companies are recognized with an air operating certificate or license issued by a governmental aviation body. Airlines use aircraft to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for codeshare agreements, in which they both offer and operate the same flight. 1930s German poster advertising a weekly airmail service from Deutsche Lufthansa, Syndicato Condor and Deutsche Zeppelin ReedereiĪn airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight.
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